Before starting chapter one, a few background basics.
From the Ryrie Study Bible
Author: Solomon
(Solomon is identified as the author, although that could also be read, "concerning Solomon". However, Ryrie seems to think is is most probably Solomon.
Date: 965 b.c.
Title: Also known as the Song of Songs.
Other background info.
- lyrical poem in dialogue form
- Some think it's just an allegory to express the love of God
- More commonly, think it is a historical story of Solomon's romance with the Shulammite girl, one of or his only true love.
From the NIV Chronological Bible
- Some think it actually a 3 way conversation, to include Solomon talking to the beloved and the Shulammite girl
- They also mention the allegory to God's love as a possible interpretation.
This introduction also mentions that Solomon may not be the author. It could either be able an "ideal Solomon" or "written in the manner of Solomon."